The doctrine of Carl Gustav Jung
The doctrine of Carl Gustav Jung, a renowned Swiss psychoanalyst, is known as analytical psychology. Here are some key points of his doctrine:
1 - The Collective Unconscious: Jung introduced the concept of the collective unconscious, a layer of the unconscious shared by humanity. It contains universal archetypes, symbols, and motifs found in myths, fairy tales, and religions.
2 - Archetypes: Jung identified archetypes, common symbolic images found in all cultures. These archetypes represent universal themes such as birth, death, the mother, the hero, etc.
3 - Complexes: Jung developed the concept of complexes, mental structures formed by emotionally charged experiences with unconscious content. These complexes can influence a person's behavior and reactions.
4 - Introverts and Extraverts: Jung elaborated on the concepts of introversion and extraversion as personality characteristics. Introverts are more oriented towards their inner world, while extraverts are more inclined to turn towards the external world.
5 - The Process of Individuation: Jung emphasized the process of individuation, which is the development of oneself to attain a state of balance and wholeness. It involves integrating different aspects of the personality, including conscious and unconscious elements.
6 - Dreams: Jung attached great importance to dream analysis as a means to access the unconscious. He believed that symbols in dreams could provide insight into deep concerns and psychological processes.
7 - Synchronicity: Jung introduced the concept of synchronicity to describe meaningful coincidences that are not causally linked. He suggested that certain events can be connected in a non-linear way and have personal or symbolic meaning.
8 - The Four Psychological Functions: Jung identified four fundamental psychological functions – thinking, feeling, sensation, and intuition – and explained how these functions influence perception and decision-making.
9 - The Persona: Jung introduced the concept of the "persona," representing the social mask each person wears in society. The persona is a social construct that conceals the deeper and authentic aspects of the personality.
Picture of CGJ
illustration by Laurent Guidali
Www.Etoile.App
Commentaires
Enregistrer un commentaire